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The types of hantavirus that cause HPS in the United States cannot be transmitted from one person to another. ![]() If you or a family member develops any of the symptoms listed above after potential contact with rodents or rodent-infested spaces you should seek medical attention immediately and advise your health care professional of the potential exposure to hantavirus. Early medical attention greatly increases the chance of survival in cases of HPS. The disease progresses rapidly (four to 10 days after initial symptoms) to include coughing, shortness of breath, and severe difficulty breathing. About half of patients will experience headaches, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and abdominal pain. Early symptoms include fever, fatigue, chills, and muscle aches. What are common symptoms for HPS?Īccording to the CDC, symptoms of HPS generally begin from one to eight weeks after exposure. The deer mouse is found throughout most of the United States, including Yosemite National Park.įor additional information on preventing HPS, visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) hantavirus website or California Department of Public Health (CDPH) website. The deer mouse ( Peromyscus maniculatus) is the primary reservoir for Sin Nombre Virus, the strain of hantavirus responsible for the human cases in Yosemite National Park, and most human cases in the United States. Approximately 12 percent of deer mice carry hantavirus. From 1993, when HPS was first identified in the United States, to 2020, there have been 87 cases in California residents and over 700 cases nationally. ![]() Hantavirus is a rare but serious disease that humans can contract through contact with infected rodents or their urine, saliva, blood, or droppings. What is hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS)?
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